Mutant huntingtin and mitochondrial dysfunction

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Transcriptional Repression of PGC-1α by Mutant Huntingtin Leads to Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Neurodegeneration

Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited neurodegenerative disease caused by a glutamine repeat expansion in huntingtin protein. Transcriptional deregulation and altered energy metabolism have been implicated in HD pathogenesis. We report here that mutant huntingtin causes disruption of mitochondrial function by inhibiting expression of PGC-1alpha, a transcriptional coactivator that regulates ...

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huntington’s disease and mitochondrial dna deletions: an incident or a regular mechanism for mutant huntingtin protein and cag repeats expansion?!

the mitochondrial dna (mtdna) may play an essential role in the pathogenesis of the respiratory chain complex activities in neurodegenerative disorders such as huntington’s disease (hd). research studies have been conducted to determine the possible levels of mitochondrial defect (deletion) in hd patients and the interaction between the expanded huntingtin gene as a nuclear gene and mitochondri...

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N-terminal mutant huntingtin associates with mitochondria and impairs mitochondrial trafficking.

Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by polyglutamine (polyQ) expansion in huntingtin (htt), a large (350 kDa) protein that localizes predominantly to the cytoplasm. Proteolytic cleavage of mutant htt yields polyQ-containing N-terminal fragments that are prone to misfolding and aggregation. Disease progression in HD transgenic models correlates with age-related accumulation of soluble and aggreg...

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Relationship between Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Multiple Sclerosis: A Review Study

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that inflammation, demyelination, oligodendrocyte loss, gliosis, axonal injury and neurodegeneration are the main histopathological hallmarks of the disease. Although MS was classically thought as a demyelinating disease, but axonal injury occurs commonly in acute inflammatory lesions. In MS mi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Trends in Neurosciences

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0166-2236

DOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2008.09.004